The Chinese New Year has a great history. In other traditions, by
this time in the year, most resolutions - made on December 31 - have
been subtly forgotten and placed in a cupboard marked "maybe next
year." However, all hope is not lost, as there's a second chance to
start afresh with the celebration of Chinese New Year on February
7th.
The Chinese New Year is very similar to the Western one, swathed in
traditions and rituals.
The origin of the Chinese New Year is itself centuries old - in
fact, too old to actually be traced. It is popularly recognized as
the Spring Festival and celebrations last 15 days.
Preparations tend to begin a month from the date of the Chinese New
Year (similar to a Western Christmas), when people start buying
presents, decoration materials, food and clothing. A huge clean-up
gets underway days before the New Year, when Chinese houses are
cleaned from top to bottom, to sweep away any traces of bad luck,
and doors and windowpanes are given a new coat of paint, usually
red. The doors and windows are then decorated with paper cuts and
couplets with themes such as happiness, wealth and longevity printed
on them.
The eve of the New
Year is perhaps the most exciting part of the event, as anticipation
creeps in. Here, traditions and rituals are very carefully observed
in everything from food to clothing. Dinner is usually a feast of
seafood and dumplings, signifying different good wishes. Delicacies
include prawns, for liveliness and happiness, dried oysters (or ho
xi), for all things good, raw fish salad or yu sheng to bring good
luck and prosperity, Fai-hai (Angel Hair), an edible hair-like
seaweed to bring prosperity, and dumplings boiled in water (Jiaozi)
signifying a long-lost good wish for a family. It's usual to wear
something red as this color is meant to ward off evil spirits - but
black and white are out, as these are associated with mourning.
After dinner, the family sit up for the night playing cards, board
games or watching TV programs dedicated to the occasion. At
midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks.
On the day itself, an ancient custom called Hong Bao, meaning Red
Packet, takes place. This involves married couples giving children
and unmarried adults money in red envelopes. Then the family begins
to say greetings from door to door, first to their relatives and
then their neighbors. Like the Western saying "let bygones be
bygones," at Chinese New Year, grudges are very easily cast aside.
The end of the New Year is marked by the Festival of Lanterns, which
is a celebration with singing, dancing and lantern shows.
Although celebrations of the Chinese New Year vary, the underlying
message is one of peace and happiness for family members and
friends.



